国产精品视频一区二区三区四,亚洲av美洲av综合av,99国内精品久久久久久久,欧美电影一区二区三区电影

CY3/CY5.5/CY7.5 NHS ester標(biāo)記氨基分子方法

杭州新喬生物科技有限公司是一家以化學(xué)、生物和材料科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的科研用研發(fā)產(chǎn)品的制造貿(mào)易商，我們的產(chǎn)品在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。客戶包括大專院?？蒲性核难芯块_發(fā)實驗室以及制藥、生物技術(shù)等具商業(yè)規(guī)模的企業(yè)。目前我們能提供超過幾千種產(chǎn)品的庫存，包裝大小從克級到公斤級大包裝規(guī)格，也包括部分半散裝和散裝產(chǎn)品，我們的庫存品種每天都在增加。

重視質(zhì)量是我們針對產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)關(guān)鍵的組成部分，通過質(zhì)量贏得客戶100%的滿意和信賴是我們永遠的追求,我們堅信質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的生命。我們的質(zhì)量管理體系遵照ISO9001標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立，并通過的信息化管理得到了*的貫徹，保證了產(chǎn)品的每一個過程都得到控制，確保涉及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的各業(yè)務(wù)流程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、制度化。

新喬生物也是一個以服務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的公司。提供給客戶的遠不止產(chǎn)品本身，還包括現(xiàn)貨庫存、包裝、應(yīng)急反應(yīng)、退換貨、客戶的技術(shù)支持等因素的100%客戶滿意度。我們建立了一支業(yè)務(wù)精煉、服務(wù)周到的客服隊伍，把滿足客戶的需求作為我們的工作宗旨，服務(wù)滲透到售前、售中、售后，甚至延伸到產(chǎn)品本身之外，我們爭取做到出售的不再是簡單的產(chǎn)品，而是服務(wù)。

我們可以提供的活化羧基系列熒光染料包括：

Cyanine3 NHS ester

Cyanine5 NHS ester

Cyanine5.5 NHS ester

Cyanine7 NHS ester

Cyanine7.5 NHS ester

Cy3 NHS ester

Cy5 NHS ester

Cy5.5 NHS ester

Cy7 NHS ester

Cy7.5 NHS ester

ICG NHS

其他的熒光染料歡迎來咨詢：

標(biāo)記方法說明如下：

NHS (N-HydroxySuccinimide) esters and otheractivated esters (sulfo-NHS, sulfotetrafluorophenyl-STP) are reactive compoundssuitable for the modification of amino groups. NHS is most common type ofactivated esters.

Usual modifications are fluorescent labels,fluorescence quenchers, and other reporter groups.

Alkyne and azido group can be attachedusing activated esters to adapt biomolecules to Click

Chemistry.

Since amino groups are nearly alwayscontained in proteins and peptides, modification of these

biopolymers is especially common. Otherexamples are amino-oligonucleotides, amino-modified DNA,and amino-containingsugars.

The reaction of NHS esters with amines isstrongly pH-dependent: at low pH, the amino group is

protonated, and no modification takesplace. At higher-than-optimal pH, hydrolysis of NHS ester isquick, andmodification yield diminishes. Optimal pH value for modification is 8.3-8.5.

Water is most common solvent for thelabeling. If NHS ester is poorly soluble, it can be added as a

solution in DMSO or DMF to a solution ofprotein in water, adjusted to pH 8.3-8.5. Note that DMFmust not contain amines(and thus should have no odor).

We recommend using the following generalprotocol for the labeling of biomolecules with NHS esters produced by Ruixibio.

1. Calculate required amount of NHS ester:

NHS_ester_weight [mg] = 8 ×amino_compound_weight [mg] × NHS_ester_molar_weight [Da] /

amino_compound_molar_weight [Da].

8 is molar excess of NHS ester. It isexperimental value for mono-labeling, suitable for many

common proteins and peptides. However, insome cases using less or more NHS ester is required.

It depends on protein structure, reagent,and solubility. Molar weight of Lumiprobe products can

be found on corresponding product pages.

For example, to label 3 mg of BSA (molarweight 69300 Dalton) with Cy5 NHS ester (molar weight 616 Dalton), andobtainmaximum yield of mono-labeled product, one should use 8 × 3 mg × 616 Da / 69300Da = 0.21 mg of Cy5 dye NHS ester.

2. Determine volume of reaction mixture.The labeling can be performed on any scale from

nanomols to dozens of grams. When the scaleis low, use minimal volume (10-20 uL). Higher

concentrations (1-10 mg of amino-biomoleculeper mL of mixture) are optimal.

3. Dissolve NHS ester in 1/10 reactionvolume of DMF or DMSO. Amine-free DMF is preferred

solvent. After the reaction, NHS ester canbe stored in solution for 1-2 months at -20ºC.

4. Dissolve biomolecule in 9/10 reactionvolume of buffer with pH 8.3-8.5.

0.1 M Sodium bicarbonate solution hasappropriate pH. Another alternative is 0.1 M phosphate

buffer. Note pH is the most importantthing. Avoid using buffers containing amines (Tris can

sometimes be used but not recommended).

When doing large-scale labeling (hundredsof milligrams of NHS ester), note that the mixture

tends to acidify with time because ofhydrolysis of NHS ester. Monitor pH, or use more

concentrated buffer then.

5. Add NHS ester solution to the solutionof biomolecule, and vortex well. Keep on ice overnight,

or at room temperature during at least 4hours.

6. Purify the conjugate using appropriatemethod: gel-filtration for macromolecules is most

universal. Precipitation and chromatographyis another alternative. Organic impurities (such as Nhydroxysuccinimide,NHSester, acid produced by hydrolysis) are almost always easily separated.Forproteins and nucleic acids, ethanol or acetone precipitation can be used.